Ahda, M. Y., Hidayatullah, M. R., Salahudin, N. H. bin, Aryanti, Y., Nafi, A. M. binti M., & Handila, H. (2026). Educating Students’ Spiritual Aspects Holistically: Role and Activities of Teachers. Khalifa: Journal of Islamic Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.24036/kjie.v10i1.462